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  1. Home
  2. ISRCs
  3. USWB10403683
Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer album cover

ISRC

USWB10403683

Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer✓2

Song: One Step Closer

Jay-ZLinkin Park
matched
Released 2004-01-01

Last verified: July 28, 2026

USWB10403683 is the International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) for the recording “Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer” by Jay-Z, Linkin Park, released 2004-01-01. ISRCs are 12-character ISO 3901 identifiers that uniquely tag a specific sound recording — different masters, remixes, and live versions each receive a distinct ISRC. The underlying musical work is ISWC T-071017868-9. Written by INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEUR, NORMAN LANDSBERG, FELIX PAPPALARDI, and others.

Format

USCountry
WB1Registrant
04Year (2004)
03683Designation
Country:
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (US).
Registrant:
3-character code identifying the label or distributor that assigned this ISRC.
Year (2004):
Last two digits of the reference year (2004). Years < 50 are 21st century.
Designation:
Unique 5-digit code assigned by the registrant for this specific recording.

Credit Chain

ISRCPoints of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer
ISWCOne Step Closer
IPI INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEUR

Musical Work (ISWC)

T-071017868-9One Step Closer

People also ask

What is the ISRC for "Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer" by Jay-Z?+
The ISRC for "Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer" by Jay-Z, Linkin Park is USWB10403683.
Who wrote "Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer"?+
"Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer" was written by INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEUR, NORMAN LANDSBERG, FELIX PAPPALARDI, LESLIE WEINSTEIN, CHESTER BENNINGTON, ALPHONSO A HENDERSON, JOSEPH HAHN, JOHN ELIS VENTURA, TRACY LAUREN MARROW, ROBERT G. BOURDON, BRAD DELSON, MICHAEL KENJI SHINODA, WILLIAM HAISLIP SQUIER. The ISWC for this composition is T-071017868-9.
What is an ISRC and what does it tell you?+
An ISRC (International Standard Recording Code) is a 12-character ISO 3901 identifier that uniquely tags a specific sound recording. The first two characters are the country code, the next three are the registrant (label or distributor), the next two are the year, and the last five are a unique recording number.
Is the ISRC the same as the ISWC?+
No. The ISRC identifies a specific recording, while the ISWC identifies the underlying musical composition. USWB10403683 is the ISRC for this recording; T-071017868-9 is the ISWC for the composition it is a recording of. One composition (ISWC) can have many recordings (ISRCs) — originals, remixes, live versions, and covers each get their own ISRC but share the same ISWC.

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What is ISRC USWB10403683?

USWB10403683 is an International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) that uniquely identifies the recording “Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer” by Jay-Z, Linkin Park. ISRCs are 12-character alphanumeric codes defined by ISO 3901, used globally by streaming platforms, record labels, and rights organizations to track plays and distribute royalties.

This recording is linked to the musical work T-071017868-9, which represents the underlying composition. Multiple recordings can share the same musical work — for example, an original version, a remix, and a cover would each have their own ISRC but reference the same ISWC.

Learn more about ISRCs · Powered by Notes.fm

Who wrote this song?

INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEURComposerLyricist
IPI: 00053428783
NORMAN LANDSBERGComposerLyricist
FELIX PAPPALARDIComposerLyricist
IPI: 00023439500
LESLIE WEINSTEINComposerLyricist
CHESTER BENNINGTONComposerLyricist
IPI: 00404516099
ALPHONSO A HENDERSONComposerLyricist
IPI: 00129113203
CARRUMBA MUSIC OriginalPublisher0.00%IPI: 00333853462
WC MUSIC CORP. RightsAdministrator0.94%IPI: 00392888203
AMMO DUMP MUSIC OriginalPublisher0.00%IPI: 00333946844
WC MUSIC CORP. RightsAdministrator0.21%IPI: 00392888203
WC MUSIC CORP. OriginalPublisher0.10%IPI: 00392888203
JOSEPH HAHNComposerLyricist
IPI: 00355851834
JOHN ELIS VENTURAComposerLyricist
IPI: 00042070327
TRACY LAUREN MARROWComposerLyricist
IPI: 00125800009
RHYME SYNDICATE MUSIC OriginalPublisher0.00%IPI: 00127620688
SONY/ATV TUNES LLC RightsAdministrator3.34%IPI: 00338164558
ROBERT G. BOURDONComposerLyricist
IPI: 00355850837
BRAD DELSONComposerLyricist
IPI: 00355851442
MICHAEL KENJI SHINODAComposerLyricist
IPI: 00355854139
WILLIAM HAISLIP SQUIERComposerLyricist
IPI: 00036020722

Who publishes this song?

CARRUMBA MUSICOriginalPublisher
IPI: 00333853462
WC MUSIC CORP.RightsAdministrator
IPI: 00392888203
AMMO DUMP MUSICOriginalPublisher
IPI: 00333946844
RHYME SYNDICATE MUSICOriginalPublisher
IPI: 00127620688
SONY/ATV TUNES LLCRightsAdministrator
IPI: 00338164558

Which contributors are credited?

0000 0000 8146 5264Felix Pappalardi0000 0000 5514 7203Billy Squier0000 0003 6859 9809Ice‐T0000 0001 1578 2584Ice‐T0000 0000 5597 6677Rob Bourdon0000 0000 5871 8358Brad Delson0000 0003 8593 9916Joseph “Joe” Hahn0000 0001 1493 5593Chester Bennington

Identifier Graph

ISRCUSWB10403683ISWCT-071017868-9IPI INCONNU COMPOS…IPIFELIX PAPPALARDIIPICHESTER BENNING…IPIALPHONSO A HEND…ISNIFelix PappalardiISNIBilly SquierISNIIce‐T

MLC Song Code

N3083N
Verify on MLC Portal →
SourcesMusicBrainzMLC✓2 sources

Verified on

  • MusicBrainz recording record
  • MLC song record
Jay-ZLinkin Park

USWB10403683 is the International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) for the recording “Points of Authority / 99 Problems / One Step Closer” by Jay-Z, Linkin Park, released 2004-01-01. ISRCs are 12-character ISO 3901 identifiers that uniquely tag a specific sound recording — different masters, remixes, and live versions each receive a distinct ISRC. The underlying musical work is ISWC T-071017868-9. Written by INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEUR, NORMAN LANDSBERG, FELIX PAPPALARDI, and others.

Jay-Z, Linkin Park

Related

Other versions of this workView all on iswc.fm

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USEP40615107
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USWB10302597
One Step

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GBAHS0401090

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Songwriter profiles

INCONNU COMPOSITEUR AUTEURIPIFELIX PAPPALARDIIPICHESTER BENNINGTONIPIALPHONSO A HENDERSONIPIJOSEPH HAHNIPIJOHN ELIS VENTURAIPITRACY LAUREN MARROWIPIROBERT G. BOURDONIPIBRAD DELSONIPIMICHAEL KENJI SHINODAIPIWILLIAM HAISLIP SQUIERIPI